Multi-dimensional self-esteem and magnitude of change in the treatment of anorexia nervosa

Citation

Collin P, Karatzias T, Power KG, Howard R, Grierson D & Yellowlees A (2016) Multi-dimensional self-esteem and magnitude of change in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Research, 237, pp. 175-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.046

Abstract
Self-esteem improvement is one of the main targets of inpatienteating disorderprogrammes. The present study sought to examine multi-dimensional self-esteem and magnitude of change in eatingpsychopathologyamong adults participating in a specialist inpatient treatment programme for anorexia nervosa. A standardised assessment battery, including multi-dimensional measures of eating psychopathology and self-esteem, was completed pre- and post-treatment for 60 participants (all white Scottish female, mean age=25.63 years). Statistical analyses indicated that self-esteem improved with eating psychopathology and weight over the course of treatment, but that improvements were domain-specific and small in size. Global self-esteem was not predictive of treatment outcome. Dimensions of self-esteem at baseline (Lovability and Moral Self-approval), however, were predictive of magnitude of change in dimensions of eating psychopathology (Shape and Weight Concern). Magnitude of change in Self-Control and Lovability dimensions were predictive of magnitude of change in eating psychopathology (Global, Dietary Restraint, and Shape Concern). The results of this study demonstrate that the relationship between self-esteem and eating disorder is far from straightforward, and suggest that future research and interventions should focus less exclusively on self-esteem as a uni-dimensional psychological construct.

Keywords
Anorexia nervosa; Self-esteem; Treatment outcome; Inpatient treatment

Journal
Psychiatry Research: Volume 237