Ape socioecology

Citation

Arcus Foundation (2021) Ape socioecology. In: State of the Apes: Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation. State of the Apes, 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. xviii-xxxi. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108768351

Abstract
First paragraph: This section presents an overview of the socioecology of the different non-human apes: bonobos; chimpanzees; eastern and western gorillas; gibbons (including siamangs); and Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans. The information provided in this section is largely drawn from Emery Thompson and Wrangham (2013), Mittermeier, Rylands and Wilson (2013), Reinartz, Ingmanson and Vervaecke (2013), Robbins (2011), Robbins and Robbins (2018), Wich et al. (2009), Williamson and Butynski (2013a, 2013b), and Williamson, Maisels and Groves (2013).

People

Professor Liz Williamson

Honorary Professor, Psychology