Article

Geographic and temporal variations in turbulent heat loss from lakes: A global analysis across 45 lakes: A global turbulent heat flux analysis across lakes

Details

Citation

Woolway RI, Verburg P, Lenters JD, Merchant CJ, Hamilton DP, Brookes J, de Eyto E, Kelly S, Healey NC, Hook S, Laas A, Pierson D, Rusak JA, Kuha J & Jones ID (2018) Geographic and temporal variations in turbulent heat loss from lakes: A global analysis across 45 lakes: A global turbulent heat flux analysis across lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 63 (6), pp. 2436-2449. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10950

Abstract
Heat fluxes at the lake surface play an integral part in determining the energy budget and thermal structure in lakes, including regulating how lakes respond to climate change. We explore patterns in turbulent heat fluxes, which vary across temporal and spatial scales, using in situ high‐frequency monitoring data from 45 globally distributed lakes. Our analysis demonstrates that some of the lakes studied follow a marked seasonal cycle in their turbulent surface fluxes and that turbulent heat loss is highest in larger lakes and those situated at low latitude. The Bowen ratio, which is the ratio of mean sensible to mean latent heat fluxes, is smaller at low latitudes and, in turn, the relative contribution of evaporative to total turbulent heat loss increases toward the tropics. Latent heat transfer ranged from ~ 60% to > 90% of total turbulent heat loss in the examined lakes. The Bowen ratio ranged from 0.04 to 0.69 and correlated significantly with latitude. The relative contributions to total turbulent heat loss therefore differ among lakes, and these contributions are influenced greatly by lake location. Our findings have implications for understanding the role of lakes in the climate system, effects on the lake water balance, and temperature‐dependent processes in lakes.

Notes
Additional co-authors: Juha Karjalainen, Kari Kallio, Ahti Lepistö

Journal
Limnology and Oceanography: Volume 63, Issue 6

StatusPublished
FundersNational Science Foundation, Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium, European Union's Horizon 2020 Programme for Research and Innovation, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change and the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research, Arctic Observing Network and The Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, United Kingdom
Publication date30/11/2018
Publication date online07/08/2018
Date accepted by journal15/05/2018
URLhttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/29464
PublisherWiley
ISSN0024-3590

People (1)

People

Dr Ian Jones

Dr Ian Jones

Lecturer in Environmental Sensing, Biological and Environmental Sciences