Article
The Emerging Role of Intelectin-1 in Cancer
Paval DR, Di Virgilio TG, Skipworth RJE & Gallagher IJ (2022) The Emerging Role of Intelectin-1 in Cancer. Frontiers in Oncology, 12, Art. No.: 767859. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.767859
About me
About me
I completed my PhD in immunology at the University of Edinburgh (2006) before moving fields to work in transcriptomics and human physiology at Heriot-Watt University (2007). From there I moved to a post doctoral position in the Medical School of the University of Edinburgh (2009) where I continued research into human muscle pathology as well as developmental biology. I returned to Immunology with a post doctoral position at the Roslin Institute (2011) before taking up my current post at the University of Stirling.
Event / Presentation
Invited Speaker - Chronic disease & Skeletal Muscle; Exercise Metabolism Research Methods Course, ISMAI, Porto, Portugal
Invited talk to students and Faculty from ISMAI and beyond on the chronic and metabolic disease changes in skeletal muscle.
Invited Speaker - Exercise as medicine; CIDESD International Congress, ISMAI, Porto, Portugal
Invited talk on exercise as medicine and why different people might respond differently to exercise interventions.
Invited Speaker - Statistical Cautions & Caveats; Exercise Metabolism Research Methods Course, ISMAI, Porto, Portugal
Invited talks to PhD students and Faculty at ISMAI about common statistical misunderstandings when interpreting results from studies, how to identify these misunderstandings and how to minimise the chance you make simple statistical mistakes.
Invited Speaker - Transcriptomics in cancer cachexia; SCWD 13th annual Cachexia Congress, Maastricht
Invited talk on using transcriptomic/genetic methods to uncover the basic biology underlying muscle and fat wasting in association with cancer.
Other Academic Activities
Reviewer for Journal of Sports Sciences
https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rjsp20/current
Reviewer for Journal of Applied Physiology
https://journals.physiology.org/journal/jappl
Reviewer of Aging Journal
https://www.aging-us.com/
Reviewer for PLoS Genetics
https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/
Grant reviewer for Doctor Hadwen Trust
Professional membership
Associate Faculty Member of F1000 Prime
http://www.f1000.com/prime
F1000Prime (f1000.com/prime) is a post-publication peer review service that identifies and evaluates the top 2% of research in biology and medicine.
Member of Physiological Society
http://www.physoc.org/
Research (4)
My research involves using high throughput technology to examine mRNA and microRNA changes in a variety of biological contexts spanning pathology, aeging, development and immunology. These projects involve microarray, RNA-sequencing, qRT-PCR, western blotting, cell culture and bioinfomatics. Collaborations include Professor James Timmons (Kings College London), Dr Janet Kung and Professors Kenneth Fearon and James Ross (Department of Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh) and Professors Olav Rooyackers and Thomas Gustafsson (Karolinska Institute).
Projects
A Programme of Research Projects to Test the Efficacy and Bioavailability of an Omega 3 Emulsion on Exercise Metabolism and Performance in Cyclists
PI: Dr Iain Gallagher
Funded by: Ketolife Ltd
–
Protein Deficiency, sacropenia and cardiometabolic risk in older urban black Cape Town populations: feasibility studies
PI: Professor Angus Hunter
Funded by: Medical Research Council
–
Fish Oil Supplementation for Health and Performance
PI: Dr Iain Gallagher
Funded by: SmartFish
–
Muscle microRNA expression in response to tumour burden
PI: Dr Iain Gallagher
Funded by: The Physiological Society
–
Outputs (50)
Outputs
Article
A systematic review examining the relationship between cytokines and cachexia in incurable cancer
Paval DR, Patton R, McDonald J, Skipworth RJE, Gallagher IJ & Laird BJ (2022) A systematic review examining the relationship between cytokines and cachexia in incurable cancer. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13 (2), pp. 824-838. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12912
Article
MacGregor KA, Rodriguez-Sanchez N, Di Virgilio TG, Barwell ND, Gallagher IJ & Moran CN (2022) Changes in adipose tissue microRNA expression across the menstrual cycle in regularly menstruating females: a pilot study. Physiological Genomics, 54 (1), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00088.2021
Article
Longer Neurophysiological vs. Clinical Recovery Following Sport Concussion
Ntikas M, Hunter AM, Gallagher IJ & Di Virgilio TG (2021) Longer Neurophysiological vs. Clinical Recovery Following Sport Concussion. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3, Art. No.: 737712. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.737712
Article
Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Sampling using a Mini-liposuction Technique
MacGregor KA, Rodriguez-Sanchez N, Barwell ND, Gallagher IJ, Moran CN & Di Virgilio TG (2021) Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Sampling using a Mini-liposuction Technique. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 175, Art. No.: e62635. https://doi.org/10.3791/62635
Article
Refalo MC, Hamilton DL, Paval DR, Gallagher IJ, Feros SA & Fyfe JJ (2021) Influence of resistance training load on measures of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improvements in maximal strength and neuromuscular task performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39 (15), pp. 1723-1745. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1898094
Article
Mendham AE, Goedecke JH, Micklesfield LK, Brooks NE, Faber M, Christensen DL, Gallagher IJ, Lundin-Olsson L, Myburgh KH, Odunitan-Wayas FA, Lambert EV, Kalula S & Hunter AM (2021) Understanding factors associated with sarcopenic obesity in older African women from a low-income setting: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Geriatrics, 21 (1), Art. No.: 247. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02132-x
Article
MacGregor KA, Gallagher IJ & Moran CN (2021) Relationship between insulin sensitivity and menstrual cycle is modified by BMI, fitness, and physical activity in NHANES. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 106 (10), pp. 2979-2990. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab415
Article
Willis CRG, Gallagher IJ, Wilkinson DJ, Brook MS, Bass JJ, Phillips BE, Smith K, Etheridge T, Stokes T, McGlory C, Gorissen SHM, Szewczyk NJ, Phillips SM & Atherton PJ (2021) Transcriptomic links to muscle mass loss and declines in cumulative muscle protein synthesis during short-term disuse in healthy younger humans. FASEB Journal, 35 (9), Art. No.: e21830. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202100276RR
Article
The Emerging Role of Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) in Cancer Cachexia
Laird BJ, McMillan D, Skipworth RJE, Fallon MT, Paval DR, McNeish I & Gallagher IJ (2021) The Emerging Role of Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) in Cancer Cachexia. Inflammation, 44 (4), pp. 1223-1228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-021-01429-8
Article
Pina I, Mendham AE, Tomaz SA, Goedecke JH, Micklesfield LK, Brooks NE, Gallagher IJ, Crockett R, Dudchenko P & Hunter AM (2021) Intensity Matters for Musculoskeletal Health: A Cross-Sectional Study on Movement Behaviors of Older Adults from High-Income Scottish and Low-Income South African Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (8), Art. No.: 4310. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084310
Article
Sarcopenic Obesity in Africa: A Call for Diagnostic Methods and Appropriate Interventions
Mendham AE, Lundin-Olsson L, Goedecke JH, Micklesfield LK, Christensen DL, Gallagher IJ, Myburgh KH, Odunitan-Wayas FA, Lambert EV, Kalula S, Hunter AM & Brooks NE (2021) Sarcopenic Obesity in Africa: A Call for Diagnostic Methods and Appropriate Interventions. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, Art. No.: 661170. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.661170
Article
Odunitan-Wayas FA, Faber M, Mendham AM, Goedecke JH, Micklesfield LK, Brooks NE, Christensen DL, Gallagher IJ, Myburgh KH, Hunter AM & Lambert EV (2021) Food Security, Dietary Intake, and Foodways of Urban Low-Income Older South African Women: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (8), Art. No.: 3973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083973
Article
Relationship between cytokines and symptoms in people with incurable cancer: A systematic review
Patton R, Paval DR, McDonald JJ, Brown D, Gallagher IJ, Skipworth RJE, McMillan DC, Dolan RD, Fallon M & Laird BJA (2021) Relationship between cytokines and symptoms in people with incurable cancer: A systematic review. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 159, Art. No.: 103222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103222
Article
Bass JJ, Kazi AA, Deane CS, Nakhuda A, Ashcroft SP, Brook MS, Wilkinson DJ, Phillips BE, Philp A, Tarum J, Kadi F, Andersen D, Garcia AM, Smith K & Gallagher IJ (2021) The mechanisms of skeletal muscle atrophy in response to transient knockdown of the vitamin D receptor in vivo. Journal of Physiology, 599 (3), pp. 963-979. https://doi.org/10.1113/jp280652
Article
Overexpression of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy
Bass JJ, Nakhuda A, Deane CS, Brook MS, Wilkinson DJ, Phillips BE, Philp A, Tarum J, Kadi F, Andersen D, Garcia AM, Smith K, Gallagher IJ, Szewczyk NJ, Cleasby ME & Atherton PJ (2020) Overexpression of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Molecular Metabolism, 42, Art. No.: 101059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2020.101059
Article
Adipose depot gene expression and intelectin-1 in the metabolic response to cancer and cachexia
Miller J, Dreczkowski G, Ramage MI, Wigmore SJ, Gallagher IJ & Skipworth RJE (2020) Adipose depot gene expression and intelectin-1 in the metabolic response to cancer and cachexia. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 11 (4), pp. 1141-1153. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12568
Article
Untargeted metabolomics for uncovering biological markers of human skeletal muscle ageing
Wilkinson DJ, Rodriguez-Blanco G, Dunn WB, Phillips BE, Williams JP, Greenhaff PL, Smith K, Gallagher IJ & Atherton PJ (2020) Untargeted metabolomics for uncovering biological markers of human skeletal muscle ageing. Aging, 12 (13), p. 12517—12533. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103513
Book Chapter
Nursing patients with disorders of the lymphatic and immune systems
Ward A & Gallagher I (2019) Nursing patients with disorders of the lymphatic and immune systems. In: Peate I (ed.) Alexander's Nursing Practice. 5th ed. Elsevier, pp. 171-182.
Article
A statistical and biological response to an informatics appraisal of healthy aging gene signatures
Timmons JA, Gallagher IJ, Sood S, Phillips B, Crossland H, Howard R, Kraus WE & Atherton PJ (2019) A statistical and biological response to an informatics appraisal of healthy aging gene signatures. Genome Biology, 20 (1), Art. No.: 152. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-019-1734-z
Article
Ryde G, Dreczkowski G, Gallagher I, Chesham R & Gorely T (2019) Device-measured Desk-based Occupational Sitting Patterns and Stress (hair cortisol and perceived stress). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (11), Art. No.: 1906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111906
Article
The acute transcriptional response to resistance exercise: Impact of age and contraction mode
Deane CS, Ames RM, Phillips BE, Weedon MN, Willis CRG, Boereboom C, Abdulla H, Bukhari SSI, Lund JN, Williams JP, Wilkinson DJ, Smith K, Gallagher IJ, Kadi F & Szewczyk NJ (2019) The acute transcriptional response to resistance exercise: Impact of age and contraction mode. Aging, 11 (7), pp. 2111-2126. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.101904
Article
A coding and non-coding transcriptomic perspective on the genomics of human metabolic disease
Timmons JA, Atherton PJ, Larsson O, Sood S, Blokhin IO, Brogan RJ, Volmar C, Josse AR, Slentz C, Wahlestedt C, Phillips SM, Phillips BE, Gallagher IJ & Kraus WE (2018) A coding and non-coding transcriptomic perspective on the genomics of human metabolic disease. Nucleic Acids Research, 46 (15), pp. 7772-7792. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky570
Article
Jeromson S, Mackenzie I, Doherty MK, Whitfield PD, Bell JG, Dick JR, Shaw A, Rao F, Ashcroft SP, Philp A, Galloway SD, Gallagher IJ & Hamilton DL (2018) Lipid remodelling and an altered membrane-associated proteome may drive the differential effects of EPA and DHA treatment on skeletal muscle glucose uptake and protein accretion. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, 314 (6), pp. E605-E619. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00438.2015
Article
Assessing the Role of Muscle Protein Breakdown in Response to Nutrition and Exercise in Humans
Tipton KD, Hamilton DL & Gallagher IJ (2018) Assessing the Role of Muscle Protein Breakdown in Response to Nutrition and Exercise in Humans. Sports Medicine, 48 (S1), pp. 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0845-5
Article
Multiple AMPK activators inhibit L-Carnitine uptake in C2C12 skeletal muscle myotubes
Shaw A, Jeromson S, Watterson KR, Pediani JD, Gallagher IJ, Whalley T, Dreczkowski G, Brooks N, Galloway SD & Hamilton DL (2017) Multiple AMPK activators inhibit L-Carnitine uptake in C2C12 skeletal muscle myotubes. American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 312 (6), pp. C689-C696. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00026.2016
Article
Omics/systems biology and cancer cachexia
Gallagher IJ, Jacobi C, Tardif N, Rooyackers O & Fearon KCH (2016) Omics/systems biology and cancer cachexia. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 54, pp. 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.12.022
Article
iGEMS: an integrated model for identification of alternative exon usage events
Sood S, Szkop KJ, Nakhuda A, Gallagher IJ, Murie C, Brogan RJ, Kaprio J, Kainulainen H, Atherton PJ, Kujala UM, Gustafsson T, Larsson O & Timmons JA (2016) iGEMS: an integrated model for identification of alternative exon usage events. Nucleic Acids Research, 44 (11), Art. No.: e109. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw263
Article
Molecular studies of exercise, skeletal muscle, and ageing [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
Timmons JA & Gallagher IJ (2016) Molecular studies of exercise, skeletal muscle, and ageing [version 1; referees: 2 approved]. F1000Research, 5 (F1000 Faculty Rev), Art. No.: 1087. https://doi.org/10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.8255.1
Article
Jensen K, Gallagher IJ, Kaliszewska A, Zhang C, Abejide O, Gallagher MP, Werling D & Glass EJ (2016) Live and inactivated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium stimulate similar but distinct transcriptome profiles in bovine macrophages and dendritic cells. Veterinary Research, 47, Art. No.: 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0328-y
Article
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Skeletal Muscle Health
Jeromson S, Gallagher IJ, Galloway SD & Hamilton DL (2015) Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Skeletal Muscle Health. Marine Drugs, 13 (11), pp. 6977-7004. https://doi.org/10.3390/md13116977
Article
A novel multi-tissue RNA diagnostic of healthy ageing relates to cognitive health status
Sood S, Gallagher IJ, Lunnon K, Rullman E, Keohane A, Crossland H, Phillips BE, Cederholm T, Jensen T, van Loon LJC, Lannfelt L, Kraus WE, Atherton PJ, Howard R, Gustafsson T, Hodges A & Timmons JA (2015) A novel multi-tissue RNA diagnostic of healthy ageing relates to cognitive health status. Genome Biology, 16 (1), Art. No.: 185. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0750-x
Article
Multiple sources of bias confound functional enrichment analysis of global -omics data
Timmons JA, Szkop KJ & Gallagher IJ (2015) Multiple sources of bias confound functional enrichment analysis of global -omics data. Genome Biology, 16 (1), Art. No.: 186. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0761-7
Article
Stephens N, Skipworth RJE, Gallagher IJ, Greig C, Guttridge DC, Ross JA & Fearon KCH (2015) Evaluating potential biomarkers of cachexia and survival in skeletal muscle of upper gastrointestinal cancer patients. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 6 (1), pp. 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12005
Article
Molecular brakes regulating mTORC1 activation in skeletal muscle following synergist ablation
Hamilton DL, Philp A, MacKenzie MG, Patton A, Towler MC, Gallagher IJ, Bodine SC & Baar K (2014) Molecular brakes regulating mTORC1 activation in skeletal muscle following synergist ablation. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, 307 (4), pp. E365-E373. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00674.2013
Article
Increased skeletal muscle 11βHSD1 mRNA is associated with lower muscle strength in ageing
Kilgour AHM, Gallagher IJ, MacLullich AMJ, Andrew R, Gray C, Hyde P, Wackerhage H, Husi H, Ross JA, Starr JM, Chapman KE, Fearon KCH, Walker BR & Greig C (2013) Increased skeletal muscle 11βHSD1 mRNA is associated with lower muscle strength in ageing. PLoS ONE, 8 (12), Art. No.: e84057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084057
Article
Lessard SJ, Rivas DA, Alves-Wagner AB, Hirshman MF, Gallagher IJ, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Atkins R, Greenhaff PL, Qi NR, Gustafsson T, Fielding RA, Timmons JA, Britton SL, Koch LG & Goodyear LJ (2013) Resistance to aerobic exercise training causes metabolic dysfunction and reveals novel exercise-regulated signaling networks. Diabetes, 62 (8), pp. 2717-2727. https://doi.org/10.2337/db13-0062
Article
Ruckerl D, Jenkins SJ, Laqtom NN, Gallagher IJ, Sutherland TE, Duncan S, Buck AH & Allen JE (2012) Induction of IL-4Rα-dependent microRNAs identifies PI3K/Akt signaling as essential for IL-4-driven murine macrophage proliferation in vivo. Blood, 120 (11), pp. 2307-2316. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-02-408252
Article
Sexual dimorphism modulates the impact of cancer cachexia on lower limb muscle mass and function
Stephens N, Gray C, MacDonald A, Tan BH, Gallagher IJ, Skipworth RJE, Ross JA, Fearon KCH & Greig C (2012) Sexual dimorphism modulates the impact of cancer cachexia on lower limb muscle mass and function. Clinical Nutrition, 31 (4), pp. 499-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2011.12.008
Article
Gallagher IJ, Stephens N, MacDonald A, Skipworth RJE, Husi H, Greig C, Ross JA, Timmons JA & Fearon KCH (2012) Suppression of skeletal muscle turnover in cancer cachexia: evidence from the transcriptome in sequential human muscle biopsies. Clinical Cancer Research, 18 (10), pp. 2817-2827. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2133
Article
Proteomic analysis of urinary upper gastrointestinal cancer markers
Husi H, Stephens N, Cronshaw A, MacDonald A, Gallagher IJ, Greig C, Fearon KCH & Ross JA (2011) Proteomic analysis of urinary upper gastrointestinal cancer markers. PROTEOMICS - Clinical Applications, 5 (5-6), pp. 289-299. https://doi.org/10.1002/prca.201000107
Article
Gene-chip studies of adipogenesis-regulated microRNAs in mouse primary adipocytes and human obesity
Keller P, Gburcik V, Petrovic N, Gallagher IJ, Nedergaard J, Cannon B & Timmons JA (2011) Gene-chip studies of adipogenesis-regulated microRNAs in mouse primary adipocytes and human obesity. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 11 (7). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6823-11-7
Article
Davidsen PK, Gallagher IJ, Hartman JW, Tarnopolsky MA, Dela F, Helge JW, Timmons JA & Phillips SM (2011) High responders to resistance exercise training demonstrate differential regulation of skeletal muscle microRNA expression. Journal of Applied Physiology, 110 (2), pp. 309-17. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00901.2010
Article
A transcriptional map of the impact of endurance exercise training on skeletal muscle phenotype
Keller P, Vollaard N, Gustafsson T, Gallagher IJ, Sundberg CJ, Rankinen T, Britton SL, Bouchard C, Koch LG & Timmons JA (2011) A transcriptional map of the impact of endurance exercise training on skeletal muscle phenotype. Journal of Applied Physiology, 110 (1), pp. 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00634.2010
Article
Gallagher IJ, Scheele C, Keller P, Nielsen AR, Remenyi J, Fischer CP, Roder K, Babraj J, Wahlestedt C, Hutvagner G, Pedersen BK & Timmons JA (2010) Integration of microRNA changes in vivo identifies novel molecular features of muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Genome Medicine, 2 (9), p. 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/gm130
Article
Stephens N, Gallagher IJ, Rooyackers O, Skipworth RJE, Tan BH, Marstrand T, Ross JA, Guttridge DC, Lundell L, Fearon KCH & Timmons JA (2010) Using transcriptomics to identify and validate novel biomarkers of human skeletal muscle cancer cachexia. Genome Medicine, 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/gm122
Article
Attout T, Martin C, Babayan SA, Kozek WJ, Bazzocchi C, Oudet F, Gallagher IJ, Specht S & Bain O (2008) Pleural cellular reaction to the filarial infection Litomosoides sigmodontis is determined by the moulting process, the worm alteration, and the host strain. Parasitology International, 57 (2), pp. 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2008.01.001
Article
Loke P, Gallagher IJ, Nair MG, Zang X, Brombacher F, Mohrs M, Allison JP & Allen JE (2007) Alternative activation is an innate response to injury that requires CD4+ T cells to be sustained during chronic infection. Journal of Immunology, 179 (6), pp. 3926-3936. http://www.jimmunol.org/content/179/6/3926.abstract
Article
Arora M, Chen L, Paglia M, Gallagher IJ, Allen JE, Vyas YM, Ray A & Ray P (2006) Simvastatin promotes Th2-type responses through the induction of the chitinase family member Ym1 in dendritic cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (20), pp. 7777-7782. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508492103
Article
Nair MG, Gallagher IJ, Taylor M, Loke P, Coulson PS, Wilson RA, Maizels RM & Allen JE (2005) Chitinase and Fizz family members are a generalized feature of nematode infection with selective upregulation of Ym1 and Fizz1 by antigen-presenting cells. Infection and Immunity, 73 (1), pp. 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.73.1.385-394.2005
Teaching
Teaching
I teach on the BSc (Hons) Sports & Exercise Science programme:
SPSU9D3 (Human Anatomy & Physiology 1) (Module Coordinator)
SPSU9D4 (Human Anatomy & Physiology 2) (Contributor)
SPSU915 (Physiology of Sport & Exercise) Contributor)
SPSU9C5 (Sports Medicine, Health & Wellbeing) (Contributor)
BIOU6AC (The Animal Cell) (Contributor)
SPSU9HP (Advanced Methods in Physiology Research) (Contributor)
SPSU9B7 (Research Methods in Sports & Exercise Sciences)
SPSU9RS (Research Project in Sports & Exercise Science) (Module Coordinator)