Article
The Complex Influences on How We Care for Farmed Fish
Turnbull JF (2022) The Complex Influences on How We Care for Farmed Fish. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, Art. No.: 765797. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.765797
Professor
Institute of Aquaculture Pathfoot Building, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA
https://www.stir.ac.uk/people/jfturnbull
I am Professor of Aquatic Animal Health and Welfare in the Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Named Veterinary Surgeon, prescribing vet and many other roles for compliance with Home Office animal research legislation. I was the Course Director for the MSc in Aquatic Veterinary Studies and Aquatic Pathobiology for more than 14 years and have provided specialist lectures at several UK universities. I have had many other roles including Deputy Director of the Institute of Aquaculture, Research Theme lead for Productive Seas (Marine Alliance for Science and Technology Scotland), academic Lead for the establishment of the Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre, and others. I have acted as external examiner for PhD theses in the UK, Australia, Belgium, India, Norway and Sweden. My group has had research funding from Defra (UK Department of the Environment Food and Rural Affairs), Sarf (Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum), EU STREP funding (Specific Targeted REsearch Project European Commission Sixth Framework programme), the British Trout Association, The Fisheries Research Service (an Agency of the Scottish Government) and Marine Harvest Ltd., and currently the Humane Slaughter Association.
After the age of five I was brought up on close to the sea on the west coast of Scotland and always had a fascination with things aquatic. After school I went to veterinary college in Edinburgh and during my time there I developed a keen interest in production animal health which I followed during 6 years in general vet practice. However, a decline in the demand for farm animal vets led me back to things aquatic and specifically commercial production of fish. I first completed an MSc in Aquatic Veterinary Studies, followed by a part time PhD on fin damage in Atlantic salmon parr, at the Institute of Aquaculture. During the PhD I also worked in diagnostics and health advice to a group of commercial farms. Following my PhD, my job entailed aquatic animal health consultancies on behalf of the institute combined with an increasing role in teaching. Much of my work at that time was in South East Asia on cultured shrimp. Towards the end of the 1990s I increased the amount of time I devoted to research, especially in Europe, and was fortunate to obtain continuous research funding building up the Aquatic Population Health and Welfare group in the process.
During my career I have been extremely lucky to collaborate and become friends with some exceptional people who have been an inspiration and great practical support. Some of the things I learned might be summarised as: You can be ethical and successful - Felicity Huntingford. If you assume you can do anything you can find a way to do most things - Kenton Morgan. Different people need different incentives but always be polite - Supranee Chinabut. No privilege comes without responsibility - CV Mohan. A massive amount about fish - Iain Semple and Colin Adams Sleep is optional - Pornlerd Charatchakool. Everything he knew about statistics - Tony Patterson. How to delegate - Margaret Crumlish. Never talk up to or down to anyone - John and Mary Turnbull. A work ethic - John and Mary Turnbull. There is more to life than work - Connor Turnbull.
Aquatic animal health and welfare Aquatic epidemiologyMy research interests lie in understanding determinants of health and welfare in farmed aquatic populations and translating that understanding into improved farming practices. I have been working in this area since 1998.
ROBUST-SMOLT Impact of Early Life History in Freshwater Recirculation Aquaculture Systems on A. Salmon Robustness and Susceptibility to Disease at Sea
PI:
Funded by: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
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Collation of knowledge on the welfare of Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout in aquaculture (FISHWELL)
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: The Norwegian Seafood Research Fund
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Merck Animal Health Consultancy
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Merck Animal Health
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Scotpil Short Course
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Delegates - Short Courses
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Health and welfare of lumpfish in hatchery production and deployed in Scottish salmon cages
PI: Dr Sonia Rey Planellas
Funded by: Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre
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Improving Cleaner fish Vaccination methodology and technology
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre
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Study to Identify ways of reducing farmed fish fin damage in hatcheries
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs
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Welfare of Atlantic salmon postsmolts in closed-containment production systems,
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: The Research Council of Norway
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COPEWELL- Coping Ability of Farmed Fish- towards a deeper understanding of fish welfare
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: European Commission (Horizon 2020)
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SAIC Equipment Award
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre
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SARF 104: Sea Lice Research Feasibility Study – SARF Board Paper relating to SARF101
PI: Professor James Bron
Funded by: Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum
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Early environmental effects on Animal Welfare, health productivity
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs
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An experimental and Modelling Framework for Breeding Atlantic Salmon
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs
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BENEFISH
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: European Commission (Horizon 2020)
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A Study of the Aetiology & control of Rainbow Trout Gastro Enteritis (RTGE)
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: British Trout Association, Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs and Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum
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Developing a scheme for monitoring sentinel farms in the UK Trout Industry
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: British Trout Association, Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs and Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum
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Developing Practical strategies for reducing the spread of harmful organisms during the transportation of live fish
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: British Trout Association and Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum
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Rainbow Trout Fin Erosion
PI: Professor Jimmy Turnbull
Funded by: Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs
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Article
The Complex Influences on How We Care for Farmed Fish
Turnbull JF (2022) The Complex Influences on How We Care for Farmed Fish. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, Art. No.: 765797. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.765797
Article
Jarvis S, Ellis MA, Turnbull J, Rey Planellas S & Wemelsfelder F (2021) Qualitative Behavioral Assessment in Juvenile Farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar): Potential for On-Farm Welfare Assessment. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, Art. No.: 702783. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.702783
Article
Payne CJ, Turnbull JF, MacKenzie S & Crumlish M (2021) Investigating the Effect of an Oxytetracycline Treatment on the Gut Microbiome and Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Dynamics in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Antibiotics, 10 (10), Art. No.: 1213. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10101213
Book Review
Turnbull J (2021) The Welfare of Fish. Review of: The Welfare of Fish. Edited by TS Kristiansen, A Ferno, MA Pavlidis and H van de Vis (2020). Springer Nature, Heidelberg. 532 pages (ISBN: 978-3030416744). Animal Welfare, 30 (2), pp. 229-230. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/ufaw/aw/2021/00000030/00000002/art00012#
Edited Book
Welfare Indicators for farmed rainbow trout: tools for assessing fish welfare
Noble C, Gismervik K, Iversen MH, Kolarevic J, Nilsson J, Stien LH & Turnbull JF (eds.) (2020) Welfare Indicators for farmed rainbow trout: tools for assessing fish welfare. Fishwell handbooks. Tromso, Norway: Nofima. https://nofima.no/en/fishwell/
Article
Legario F, Choresca Jr CH, Turnbull JF & Crumlish M (2020) Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Streptococcal Species recovered from Clinical Infections in Farmed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Philippines. Journal of Fish Diseases, 43 (11), pp. 1431-1442. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13247
Edited Book
Welfare Indicators for farmed Atlantic salmon: tools for assessing fish welfare
Noble C, Gismervik K, Iversen MH, Kolarevic J, Nilsson J, Stien LH & Turnbull JF (eds.) (2018) Welfare Indicators for farmed Atlantic salmon: tools for assessing fish welfare. Tromsø, Norway: Nofima. http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2575780
Article
Harper K, Anucha NP, Turnbull JF, Bean CW & Leaver MJ (2018) Searching for a signal: Environmental DNA (eDNA) for the detection of invasive signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana, 1852). Management of Biological Invasions, 9 (2), pp. 137-148. http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2018/Accepted/MBI_2018_Harper_etal_correctedproof.pdf; https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2018.9.2.07
Article
Lyons P, Turnbull J, Dawson KA & Crumlish M (2017) Effects of low-level dietary microalgae supplementation on the distal intestinal microbiome of farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research, 48 (5), pp. 2438-2452. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13080
Article
Lyons P, Turnbull J, Dawson KA & Crumlish M (2017) Phylogenetic and functional characterization of the distal intestinal microbiome of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss from both farm and aquarium settings. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 122 (2), pp. 347-363. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13347
Article
Lyons P, Turnbull J, Dawson KA & Crumlish M (2017) Exploring the microbial diversity of the distal intestinal lumen and mucosa of farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) using next generation sequencing (NGS). Aquaculture Research, 48 (1), pp. 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12863
Article
Featherstone Z, Turnbull J, Auchinachie N & Crumlish M (2016) Evaluation of visible implant elastomer tags for pathogenesis research in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Research, 47 (8), pp. 2419-2425. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12688
Article
Frisch K, Davie A, Schwarz T & Turnbull J (2016) Comparative imaging of European eels (Anguilla anguilla) for the evaluation of swimbladder nematode (Anguillicoloides crassus) infestation. Journal of Fish Diseases, 39 (6), pp. 635-647. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12383
Article
Trends during development of Scottish salmon farming: An example of sustainable intensification?
Ellis T, Turnbull J, Knowles TG, Lines JA & Auchterlonie NA (2016) Trends during development of Scottish salmon farming: An example of sustainable intensification?. Aquaculture, 458, pp. 82-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.02.012
Article
Enhancing collaboration in the UK animal welfare research community
Mendl M, Bennett R, Collins L, Davies A, Flecknell P, Green L, Hurst J, Lawrence AB, Statham P & Turnbull J (2016) Enhancing collaboration in the UK animal welfare research community. Veterinary Record, 178 (6), pp. 138-139. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.i682
Article
Genomic comparison of virulent and non-virulent Streptococcus agalactiae in fish
Delannoy CMJ, Zadoks RN, Crumlish M, Rodgers D, Lainson FA, Ferguson H, Turnbull J & Fontaine MC (2016) Genomic comparison of virulent and non-virulent Streptococcus agalactiae in fish. Journal of Fish Diseases, 39 (1), pp. 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12319
Article
Seasonality in live fish movements and its effects on epidemic dynamics
Werkman M, Murray AG, Munro LA, Turnbull J & Green D (2014) Seasonality in live fish movements and its effects on epidemic dynamics. Aquaculture, 418-419, pp. 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.10.001
Article
A risk assessment for managing non-native parasites
Williams CF, Britton JR & Turnbull J (2013) A risk assessment for managing non-native parasites. Biological Invasions, 15 (6), pp. 1273-1286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0364-0
Article
Factors affecting variation in mortality of marine Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in Scotland
Soares S, Murray AG, Crumlish M, Turnbull J & Green D (2013) Factors affecting variation in mortality of marine Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in Scotland. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 103 (2), pp. 101-109. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02562
Article
Human Streptococcus agalactiae strains in aquatic mammals and fish
Delannoy CMJ, Crumlish M, Fontaine MC, Pollock J, Foster G, Dagleish MP, Turnbull J & Zadoks RN (2013) Human Streptococcus agalactiae strains in aquatic mammals and fish. BMC Microbiology, 13 (1), Art. No.: 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-13-41
Article
Welfare and aquaculture: Where BENEFISH fits in
Turnbull J & Huntingford FA (2012) Welfare and aquaculture: Where BENEFISH fits in. Aquaculture Economics and Management, 16 (4), pp. 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2012.729249
Article
Bio-economic costs and benefits of using triploid rainbow trout in aquaculture: Reduced mortality
Berrill I, MacIntyre C, Noble C, Kankainen M & Turnbull J (2012) Bio-economic costs and benefits of using triploid rainbow trout in aquaculture: Reduced mortality. Aquaculture Economics and Management, 16 (4), pp. 365-383. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2012.729245
Article
A multi-disciplinary framework for bio-economic modeling in aquaculture: a welfare case study
Noble C, Berrill I, Waller B, Kankainen M, Setala J, Honkanen P, Mejdell CM, Turnbull J, Damsgard B, Schneider O, Toften H, Kole APW & Kadri S (2012) A multi-disciplinary framework for bio-economic modeling in aquaculture: a welfare case study. Aquaculture Economics and Management, 16 (4), pp. 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2012.729250
Article
Kankainen M, Berrill I, Noble C, Ruohonen K, Setala J, Kole APW, Mejdell CM, Kadri S & Turnbull J (2012) Modeling the economic impact of welfare interventions in fish farming—A case study from the UK rainbow trout industry. Aquaculture Economics and Management, 16 (4), pp. 315-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2012.729248
Article
Soares S, Murray AG, Crumlish M, Turnbull J & Green D (2012) Evaluating abnormal mortality as an indicator of disease presence in the Atlantic salmon industry using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC). Aquaculture, 370-371, pp. 136-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.10.004
Article
Draft genome sequence of a nonhemolytic fish-pathogenic streptococcus agalactiae strain
Delannoy CMJ, Zadoks RN, Lainson FA, Ferguson H, Crumlish M, Turnbull J & Fontaine MC (2012) Draft genome sequence of a nonhemolytic fish-pathogenic streptococcus agalactiae strain. Journal of Bacteriology, 194 (22), pp. 6341-6342. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01552-12
Article
Williams CF, Moravec F, Turnbull J & Ferguson H (2012) Seasonal development and pathological changes associated with the parasitic nematode Philometroides sanguineus in wild crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) in England. Journal of Helminthology, 86 (3), pp. 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X11000356
Article
Farm animal welfare: assessing risks attributable to the prenatal environment
Rutherford KMD, Donald RD, Arnott G, Rooke JA, Dixon L, Mehers J, Turnbull J & Lawrence AB (2012) Farm animal welfare: assessing risks attributable to the prenatal environment. Animal Welfare, 21 (3), pp. 419-429. https://doi.org/10.7120/09627286.21.3.419
Article
Review of climate change impacts on marine aquaculture in the UK and Ireland
Callaway R, Shinn A, Grenfell SE, Bron J, Burnell G, Cook EE, Crumlish M, Culloty S, Davidson K, Ellis RP, Flynn KJ, Fox C, Green D, Hays GC, Hughes AD, Johnston E, Lowe CD, Lupatsch I, Malham SK, Mendzil AF, Nickell T, Pickerell T, Rowley AF, Stanley MS, Tocher DR, Turnbull J, Webb G, Wootton E & Shields RJ (2012) Review of climate change impacts on marine aquaculture in the UK and Ireland. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 22 (3), pp. 389-421. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2247
Article
Berrill I, Cooper T, MacIntyre C, Ellis T, Knowles TG, Jones EKM & Turnbull J (2012) Achieving consensus on current and future priorities for farmed fish welfare: a case study from the UK. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38 (1), pp. 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-010-9399-2
Article
Ellis T, Berrill I, Lines JA, Turnbull J & Knowles TG (2012) Mortality and fish welfare. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38 (1), pp. 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-011-9547-3
Article
Seasonality and heterogeneity of live fish movements in Scottish fish farms
Werkman M, Green D, Munro LA, Murray AG & Turnbull J (2011) Seasonality and heterogeneity of live fish movements in Scottish fish farms. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 96 (1), pp. 69-82. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02382
Article
Applied epidemiology with examples from UK aquaculture
Turnbull J, Berrill I, Green D, Kaye R, Morris D, Murray AG, del Pozo Gonzalez J & Shinn A (2011) Applied epidemiology with examples from UK aquaculture. Aquaculture Research, 42 (Supplement s1), pp. 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02667.x
Article
Williams CF, Poddubnaya L, Scholz T, Turnbull J & Ferguson H (2011) Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of the tapeworm Monobothrium wageneri (Caryophyllidea) in the intestinal tract of tench Tinca tinca. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 97 (2), pp. 143-154. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02406
Article
A baseline method for benchmarking mortality losses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) production
Soares S, Green D, Turnbull J, Crumlish M & Murray AG (2011) A baseline method for benchmarking mortality losses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) production. Aquaculture, 314 (1-4), pp. 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.01.029
Article
Werkman M, Green D, Murray AG & Turnbull J (2011) The effectiveness of fallowing strategies in disease control in salmon aquaculture assessed with an SIS model. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 98 (1), pp. 64-73. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01675877; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.10.004
Article
Epidemics and control strategies for diseases of farmed salmonids: A parameter study
Jonkers ART, Sharkey KJ, Thrush MA, Turnbull J & Morgan KL (2010) Epidemics and control strategies for diseases of farmed salmonids: A parameter study. Epidemics, 2 (4), pp. 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2010.08.001
Article
Shinn A, Collins C, Garcia-Vasquez A, Snow M, Matejusova I, Paladini G, Longshaw M, Lindenstrom T, Stone DM, Turnbull J, Picon-Camacho SM, Vazquez-Rivera C, Duguid R, Mo TA, Hansen H, Olstad K, Cable J, Harris PD, Kerr R, Graham DA, Monaghan S, Yoon GH, Buchmann K, Taylor NGH, Bakke TA, Raynard R, Irving S & Bron J (2010) Multi-centre testing and validation of current protocols for the identification of Gyrodactylus salaris (Monogenea). International Journal for Parasitology, 40 (12), pp. 1455-1467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.04.016
Article
Sahoo AK, Mohan CV, Shankar KM, Corsin F, Turnbull J, Thakur PC, Hao NV, Morgan KL & Padiyar PA (2010) Clinical white spot disease status in Penaeus monodon during the middle of the culture period - its epidemiological significance. Journal of Fish Diseases, 33 (7), pp. 609-615. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01144.x
Article
del Pozo Gonzalez J, Crumlish M, Ferguson H, Green D & Turnbull J (2010) A prospective longitudinal study of "Candidatus arthromitus"-associated rainbow trout gastroenteritis in the UK. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 94 (3-4), pp. 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.02.001
Article
del Pozo J, Turnbull J, Crumlish M & Ferguson H (2010) A study of gross, histological and blood biochemical changes in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with rainbow trout gastroenteritis (RTGE). Journal of Fish Diseases, 33 (4), pp. 301-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01122.x
Article
Freeman MA, Turnbull J, Yeomans WE & Bean CW (2010) Prospects for management strategies of invasive crayfish populations with an emphasis on biological control. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 20 (2), pp. 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1065
Article
del Pozo J, Crumlish M, Turnbull J & Ferguson H (2010) Histopathology and Ultrastructure of Segmented Filamentous Bacteria-Associated Rainbow Trout Gastroenteritis. Veterinary Pathology, 47 (2), pp. 220-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985809359381
Article
del Pozo J, Turnbull J, Ferguson H & Crumlish M (2010) A comparative molecular study of the presence of "Candidatus arthromitus" in the digestive system of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), healthy and affected with rainbow trout gastroenteritis. Journal of Fish Diseases, 33 (3), pp. 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01117.x
Article
Further development of the "Fin Index" method for quantifying fin erosion in rainbow trout
Ellis T, Hoyle I, Oidtmann B, Turnbull J, Jacklin TE & Knowles TG (2009) Further development of the "Fin Index" method for quantifying fin erosion in rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 289 (3-4), pp. 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.01.022
Article
del Pozo Gonzalez J, Crumlish M, Ferguson H & Turnbull J (2009) A retrospective cross-sectional study on "Candidatus arthromitus" associated Rainbow trout gastroenteritis (RTGE) in the UK. Aquaculture, 290 (1-2), pp. 22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.02.009
Article
Prevalence of zoonotic trematodes in fish from a Vietnamese fish-farming community
Chi TTK, Dalsgaard A, Turnbull J, Pham TA & Murrell KD (2008) Prevalence of zoonotic trematodes in fish from a Vietnamese fish-farming community. Journal of Parasitology, 94 (2), pp. 423-428. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-1389.1
Book Chapter
Ellis T, Oidtmann B, St-Hilaire S, Turnbull J, North BP, MacIntyre C, Nikolaidis J, Hoyle I, Kestin SC & Knowles TG (2008) Fin erosion in farmed fish. In: Branson E (ed.) Fish Welfare. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 121-149. http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470698047.html
Commentary
The implications of a feelings-based approach to fish welfare: A reply to Arlinghaus et al
Huntingford FA, Adams CE, Braithwaite VA, Kadri S, Pottinger TG, Sandoe P & Turnbull J (2007) The implications of a feelings-based approach to fish welfare: A reply to Arlinghaus et al. Commentary on: Arlinghaus, R.; Cooke, S. J.; Schwab, A.; Cowx, I. G., Fish welfare: a challenge to the feelings-based approach, with implications for recreational fishing, Fish and Fisheries 2007 Vol. 8 No. 1 pp. 57-71. Fish and Fisheries, 8 (3), pp. 277-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2679.2007.00254.x
Article
A validated macroscopic key to assess fin damage in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Hoyle I, Oidtmann B, Ellis T, Turnbull J, North BP, Nikolaidis J & Knowles TG (2007) A validated macroscopic key to assess fin damage in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 270 (1-4), pp. 142-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.03.037
Article
Safeguarding the many guises of farmed fish welfare
Turnbull J & Kadri S (2007) Safeguarding the many guises of farmed fish welfare. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 75 (2), pp. 173-182. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao075173
Article
Adams CE, Turnbull J, Bell A, Bron J & Huntingford FA (2007) Multiple determinants of welfare in farmed fish: stocking density, disturbance, and aggression in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 64 (2), pp. 336-344. https://doi.org/10.1139/f07-018
Article
Stocking density practices of commercial UK rainbow trout farms
North BP, Ellis T, Turnbull J, Davis J & Bromage NR (2006) Stocking density practices of commercial UK rainbow trout farms. Aquaculture, 259 (1-4), pp. 260-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.043
Article
Fin erosion on rainbow trout on commercial trout farms in the United Kingdom
St-Hilaire S, Ellis T, Cooke A, North BP, Turnbull J, Knowles TG & Kestin SC (2006) Fin erosion on rainbow trout on commercial trout farms in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Record, 159 (14), pp. 446-451. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.159.14.446
Article
Sharkey KJ, Fernandez C, Morgan KL, Peeler EJ, Thrush MA, Turnbull J & Bowers R (2006) Pair-level approximations to the spatio-temporal dynamics of epidemics on asymmetric contact networks. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 53 (1), pp. 61-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-006-0377-3
Article
The impact of stocking density on the welfare of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
North BP, Turnbull J, Ellis T, Porter MJR, Migaud H, Bron J & Bromage NR (2006) The impact of stocking density on the welfare of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 255 (1-4), pp. 466-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.01.004
Article
Current Issues in Fish Welfare
Huntingford FA, Adams CE, Braithwaite VA, Kadri S, Pottinger TG, Sandoe P & Turnbull J (2006) Current Issues in Fish Welfare. Journal of Fish Biology, 68 (2), pp. 332-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.001046.x
Conference Proceeding
Pond-level risk factors for White Spot disease outbreaks
Corsin F, Turnbull J, Mohan CV, Hao NV & Morgan KL (2005) Pond-level risk factors for White Spot disease outbreaks. In: Turnbull J (ed.) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture V. Diseases in Asian Aquaculture, 5. The Fifth Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture, Brisbane, Australia, 24.11.2002-28.11.2002. Manila, Phillipines: Asian Fisheries Society, pp. 75-92. http://www.fhs-afs.net/daa_v_proceedings.htm
Conference Proceeding
Turnbull J, Corsin F, Mohan CV, Padiyar PA, Thakur PC, Madhusudan M, Hao NV & Morgan KL (2005) Optimising Emergency Harvest Strategy for White Spot Disease in a Semi-Intensive Penaeus monodon Culture System in Karnataka, India. In: Walker P, Lester R & Bondad-Reantaso M (eds.) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture V. Diseases in Asian Aquaculture, 5. Fifth Symposium on Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture, Brisbane, Australia, 24.11.2002-28.11.2002. Manila, Phillipines: Asian Fisheries Society, pp. 405-414. http://www.fhs-afs.net/daa_v_proceedings.htm
Article
The pathology of chronic erosive dermatopathy in Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii peelii (Mitchell)
Baily JE, Bretherton M, Gavine FM, Ferguson H & Turnbull J (2005) The pathology of chronic erosive dermatopathy in Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii peelii (Mitchell). Journal of Fish Diseases, 28 (1), pp. 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00586.x
Article
Stocking density and welfare of cage farmed Atlantic salmon: application of a multivariate analysis
Turnbull J, Bell A, Adams CE, Bron J & Huntingford FA (2005) Stocking density and welfare of cage farmed Atlantic salmon: application of a multivariate analysis. Aquaculture, 243 (1-4), pp. 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.09.022
Article
Komar C, Turnbull J, Roque A, Fajer-Avila EJ & Duncan NJ (2004) Effect of water treatment and aeration on the percentage hatch of demersal, adhesive eggs of the bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus). Aquaculture, 229 (1-4), pp. 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486%2803%2900367-3
Article
Labrie L, Roque A, Gomez-Gil B & Turnbull J (2003) Effect of methyl parathion on the susceptibility of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to experimental vibriosis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 57 (3), pp. 265-270. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao057265
Article
Corsin F, Thakur PC, Padiyar PA, Madhusudhan M, Turnbull J, Mohan CV, Hao NV & Morgan KL (2003) Relationship between white spot syndrome virus and indicators of quality in Penaeus monodon postlarvae in Karnataka, India. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 54 (2), pp. 97-104. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao054097
Article
Crumlish M, Dung TT, Turnbull J, Tinh NTN & Ferguson H (2002) Identification of Edwardsiella ictaluri from diseased freshwater catfish, Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage), cultured in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Journal of Fish Diseases, 25 (12), pp. 733-736. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00412.x
Article
Thakur PC, Corsin F, Turnbull J, Shankar KM, Hao NV, Padiyar PA, Madhusudhan M, Morgan KL & Mohan CV (2002) Estimation of prevalence of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) by polymerase chain reaction in Penaeus monodon postlarvae at time of stocking in shrimp farms of Karnataka, India: A population-based study. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 49 (3), pp. 235-243. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao049235
Article
Mohan CV, Corsin F, Thakur PC, Padiyar PA, Madhusudan M, Turnbull J, Hao NV & Morgan KL (2002) Usefulness of dead shrimp specimens in studying the epidemiology of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and chronic bacterial infection. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 50 (1), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao050001
Article
Clearing mechanisms of Vibrio vulnificus biotype I in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon
Alday-Sanz V, Roque A & Turnbull J (2002) Clearing mechanisms of Vibrio vulnificus biotype I in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 48 (2), pp. 91-99. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao048091
Article
del Rio-Rodriguez RE & Turnbull J (2002) Aerobic microflora of imported ornamental fish from Singapore and South America. Part 2: Antimicrobial Resistant Profiles of Motile Aeromonads. Fish Veterinary Journal, (6), pp. 1-21. http://www.fishvetsociety.org.uk/images/stories/pdf/fvsjournalissue6.pdf
Article
Corsin F, Phi TT, Phuoc LH, Tinh NTN, Hao NV, Mohan CV, Turnbull J & Morgan KL (2002) Problems and solutions with the design and execution of an epidemiological study of white spot disease in black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in Vietnam. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 53 (1-2), pp. 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877%2801%2900265-3
Article
Corsin F, Turnbull J, Hao NV, Mohan CV, Phi TT, Phuoc LH, Tinh NTN & Morgan KL (2001) Risk factors associated with white spot syndrome virus infection in a Vietnamese rice-shrimp farming system. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 47 (1), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao047001
Article
Bacillary necrosis in farmed Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage) from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Ferguson H, Turnbull J, Shinn A, Thompson K, Dung TT & Crumlish M (2001) Bacillary necrosis in farmed Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage) from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Journal of Fish Diseases, 24 (9), pp. 509-513. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.2001.00308.x
Article
Size heterogeneity can reduce aggression and promote growth in Atlantic salmon parr
Adams CE, Huntingford FA, Turnbull J, Arnott S & Bell A (2000) Size heterogeneity can reduce aggression and promote growth in Atlantic salmon parr. Aquaculture International, 8 (6), pp. 543-549. https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1009255612529
Article
The use and selection of probiotic bacteria for use in the culture of larval aquatic organisms
Gomez-Gil B, Roque A & Turnbull J (2000) The use and selection of probiotic bacteria for use in the culture of larval aquatic organisms. Aquaculture, 191 (1-3), pp. 259-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486%2800%2900431-2
Article
Romero X, Turnbull J & Jimenez R (2000) Ultrastructure and cytopathology of a rickettsia-like organism causing systemic infection in the redclaw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus (Crustacea: decapoda), in Ecuador. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 76 (2), pp. 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.2000.4952
Article
Decostere A, Turnbull J, Ducatelle R & Haesebrouck F (2000) Development of a gill perfusion apparatus for studying the interaction of fish pathogens with gill tissue. ATLA Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 28 (1), pp. 53-61. http://www.frame.org.uk/atla_article.php?art_id=478&abstract=true
Article
del Rio-Rodriguez RE & Turnbull J (1999) Aerobic microflora of imported ornamental fish from Singapore and South America. Part 1: Characterisation. Fish Veterinary Journal, (4), pp. 1-16. http://www.fishvetsociety.org.uk/images/stories/pdf/fvsjournalissue4.pdf
Article
Decostere A, Haesebrouck F, Turnbull J & Charlier G (1999) Influence of water quality and temperature on adhesion of high and low virulence Flavobacterium columnare strains to isolated gill arches. Journal of Fish Diseases, 22 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.1999.00132.x
Article
A review on the use of microorganisms as probiotics
Gomez-Gil B, Roque A, Turnbull J & Inglis V (1998) A review on the use of microorganisms as probiotics. Revista Latinoamericana de Microbiologia, 40 (3-4), pp. 166-172. http://new.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/contenido.cgi?IDREVISTA=23&IDPUBLICACION=2503
Article
Development of a bath challenge for marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931
Roque A, Turnbull J, Escalante G, Gomez-Gil B & Alday-Sanz MV (1998) Development of a bath challenge for marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931. Aquaculture, 169 (3-4), pp. 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486%2898%2900370-6
Article
Adams CE, Huntingford FA, Turnbull J & Beattie C (1998) Alternative competitive strategies and the cost of food acquisition in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 167 (1-2), pp. 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486%2898%2900302-0
Article
Delivery of bioencapsulated oxytetracycline to the marine shrimp Penaeus monodon
Roque A, Turnbull J & Gomez-Gil B (1998) Delivery of bioencapsulated oxytetracycline to the marine shrimp Penaeus monodon. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 29 (2), pp. 249-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1998.tb00984.x
Article
Gomez-Gil B, Tron-Mayen L, Roque A, Turnbull J, Inglis V & Guerra-Flores AL (1998) Species of Vibrio isolated from hepatopancreas, haemolymph and digestive tract of a population of healthy juvenile Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 163 (1-2), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486%2898%2900162-8
Article
Turnbull J, Adams CE, Richards R & Robertson D (1998) Attack site and resultant damage during aggressive encounters in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr. Aquaculture, 159 (3-4), pp. 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486%2897%2900233-0
Article
Turnbull J, Richards R & Robertson D (1996) Gross, histological and scanning electron microscopic appearance of dorsal fin rot in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr. Journal of Fish Diseases, 19 (6), pp. 415-427. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.1996.d01-93.x
Conference Proceeding
Larkins PE, Coutts RR, Dewi E & Turnbull J (1995) Trends in disease problems in the Black Tiger Prawn, Penaeus monodon, cultured along the Malacca Straits coast of North Saumatra Province from 1984 to 1993. In: Shariff M, Arthur J & Subasinghe R (eds.) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture II. Second Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture, Phuket, Thailand, 25.10.1993-29.10.1993. Makati, Phillipines: Asian Fisheries Society, pp. 57-63. http://www.fhs-afs.net/publications.htm
Article
Skin responses and Mortalities in the Larvae of the Japanese Croaker Exposed to Ammonia
Aoki T, Guillen JL, Endo M, Kawatsu H, Richards R & Turnbull J (1994) Skin responses and Mortalities in the Larvae of the Japanese Croaker Exposed to Ammonia. Fisheries Science, 60 (5), pp. 547-550.
Article
A histopathological disease survey of cultured shrimp in North East Sumatera, Indonesia
Turnbull J, Larkins PE, McPadden C & Matondang R (1994) A histopathological disease survey of cultured shrimp in North East Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Fish Diseases, 17 (1), pp. 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1994.tb00345.x
Article
Guillen JL, Endo M, Turnbull J, Kawatsu H, Richards R & Aoki T (1993) Depressed Growth Rate and Damage to the Cartilage of Red Sea Bream Larvae Associated with Exposure to Ammonia. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 59 (7), pp. 1231-1234. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.1231
Article
Release of Aeromonas salmonicida from infected dead Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.
Hossain MS & Turnbull J (1992) Release of Aeromonas salmonicida from infected dead Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 7 (1), pp. 65-70.
Article
Disease in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L. and brown trout, Salmon trutta L. in aquaculture
Turnbull J (1992) Disease in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L. and brown trout, Salmon trutta L. in aquaculture. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences, 6, pp. 93-98. http://www.landbunadur.is/landbunadur/wgsamvef.nsf/8bbba2777ac88c4000256a89000a2ddb/73a3a0a97e2e6c6100256f4a004d08e4?OpenDocument
Article
Jonsdottir H, Bron J, Wootten R & Turnbull J (1992) The histopathology associated with the pre-adult and adult stages of Lepeophtheirus salmonis on the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.. Journal of Fish Diseases, 15 (6), pp. 521-527. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1992.tb00684.x
Article
Persistence of Aeromonas salmonicida within two bath challenge systems
Hossain MS & Turnbull J (1991) Persistence of Aeromonas salmonicida within two bath challenge systems. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 6 (1), pp. 57-63.
Article
Turnbull J, Richards R & Tatner MF (1989) Evidence that superficial branchial colonies on the gills of Salmo salar L. are not Aeromonas salmonicida. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12 (5), pp. 449-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00556.x